It turned into withinside the 1760s that Gujar Singh Bhangi, – a neighborhood chieftain- constructed this as a dust fortress- and it got here to be referred to as “Bhagian da Qilla”. They owned it until 1809 or for nearly forty nine years. However, the economic function of the misl deteriorated through the years and through 1809 a minor ruler Gurdit S. Bhangi, a descendent of Gujjar Singh, turned into ruling Amritsar with the assist of his mom Mai Sukhan. Mai Sukhan requested Arur Mal, a sahukar (trader) of the Bhangi township, to pay nazrana (Tribute). Not trying to do so, Arur Mal migrated to the township of the rival Kanhiyas misl so as to keep away from payment.

At that point Maharaja Ranjit Singh turned into a growing famous person belonging to the Sukerchakia Misl. Arur Mal conspired with Shaikh Kamaluddin, a main citizen and that they invited Ranjit Singh, to take over the castle and the territories of Gurdit Singh. Maharaja Ranjit Singh turned into seeking out simply such an opportunity. He referred to as upon Mai Sukhan to give up a huge cannon famously referred to as the Zamzama Cannon additionally referred to as “Bhangian Di Tope”. Maharaja Ranjit Singh claimed that he had the proper to the cannon because it turned into the Sukerchakia Misls proportion of the spoils of the battle with the Afghan king, Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1765. Ranjit Singh thereupon entered the metropolis thru the Ahluwalia gate. The Bhangies couldn't preserve up once more Ranjit Singhs large force.

The Maharaja took over the castle and together with it the Zamzama Cannon and Mai Sukhan and the Bhangies had been granted some villages for his or her maintenance. It is said that once triumphing the castle, Maharaja Ranjit Singh went to Shri Harmandir Sahib for a darshan and thanking to the best one and disbursed positions to the citizens of the metropolis in keeping with their merit. The seize of the castle turned into a precious acquisition for Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He renamed the castle Gobindgarh after the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Shri Gobind Singh Ji.

One of the primary motives for the consolidation of the castle maximum probable turned into to shield the metropolis of Amritsar from invaders. This bean fashioned metropolis turned into maximum susceptible to assaults and there had been consistent threats from the Afghans from the North West frontier. This positioning of the castle outdoor the anciental walled metropolis, not like different forts withinside the centre of the anciental cities, acted as an invincible barrier to get thru to the pilgrim metropolis The castle noticed important repairs, additions and rebuilding from 1805 until 1809, beneathneath the supervision of its 2d governor and overseas minister of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Fakir Azizuddin. Large sums of cash had been spent to make the castle a stable defence fortification with the assist of the French Generals who had joined Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

The Maharaja dominated efficiently for 40 years from the Sutlej to Indus, from Punjab Hills to Khyber Pass at the Indo-Central Asian Route Every yr he spent a while at Amritsar for a alternate of weather and taking a tubtub withinside the holy tank. Generally, he reached Amritsar earlier than the wet season set in and remained there until the Dussehra celebrations had been over. The Fort turned into captured through the British after the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849. After Independence the castle turned into garrisoned through the Indian military in 1947. Gobindgarh has been on the very coronary heart of political activities withinside the Punjab for maximum of its existence. Since it turned into constantly a army preserve, it turned into inaccessible for the not unusualplace man. For nearly a century it turned into hidden inside a surrounding compound wall and hid through timber and vegetation.

More than some other army web website online Gobindgarh encapsulates the dramatic upward thrust of Punjab, its golden days after which the crumble of the Sikh Kingdom while confronted with the relentlessly increasing British Empire, until it`s independence. Finally, spotting the anciental importance of this fortified precinct, in 2006 the Government of India passed over the vacant ownership of the castle for safety and conservation to the Government of Punjab. It turned into declared as a anciental monument through the Government of Punjab beneathneath The Punjab Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, in 1964.